Longwood Gardens, PA

Longwood Gardens, PA

Last week I had the marvelous opportunity to walk through the beautiful Longwood Gardens—one of the world’s greatest gardens!

History of Longwood Gardens

The history of the gardens goes back as far as 1700 when George Pierce, a Quaker farmer purchased the land and passed it down to his descendants, two of which were great-grandsons, Joshua and Samuel. The two planted a 15-acre arboretum—making it one of the greatest collections of trees in the United States.

Longwood Gardens Italian water display

Saving the Gardens

After several generations of disinterest in the garden’s lands and arboretum, Pierre du Pont (yes Du Pont of gun powder & DuPont Company fame and fortune) stepped in to save the trees from the threat of being removed by a lumber mill. 

Garden plans of Longwood Gardens by du Pont

Du Pont Family

Pierre came from a family of long-time gardeners and personally created plans of his own to create the beautiful gardens you can walk today. From a young age, Pierre had a great fascination with water, which is very evident with the Italian-style water displays, fountains, ponds, streams and more found throughout the gardens. 

fountain in courtyard of Longwood Gardens
stairway water fall in Longwood Gardens
indoor fountains in Exhibition Hall of Longwood Gardens
Waterfall at Longwood Gardens Carillon Tower

European Influence

Pierre often traveled abroad and studied the fountains and gardens of Italy and France for inspiration for his own gardens. Because of this, Longwood Gardens has one of the most advanced and impressive water displays, many of which reflect the European styles he studied abroad. 

Beautiful Italian water displays at Longwood Gardens

Water Display Creation

Pierre personally conducted calculations using his expertise of hydraulics to create massive water displays, all controlled by a main switchboard holding over 400 different switches to control the fountains. Today, you can visit the “pump room”—the dedicated building housing the pumps that direct the water from the source to each of the fountains. 

water fountain and pond and bench in Longwood Gardens

Russell Brewer, Pierre’s Head of Maintenance said, [to] “turn the stately streams of water into columns of beauty, and the floating masses of gauze-like spray into mystic grandeur,” with the “expressions of appreciation escaping from the lips of the awe-inspired audiences” giving “undeniable testimony as to the magnificence of this man-made wonder.”

du Pont house at Longwoood

What to Enjoy at Longwood Gardens

These amazing water displays are not the only things you can enjoy at Longwood Gardens. Meadows, gardens, and woodlands at Longwood now span 1,050 acres, with 11,000 different varieties of native, tropical, and subtropical plant species. With so much to see, it can be overwhelming to know where to start. Luckily, they also provide guided tours by experts and have an app with an interactive map & guide too. The Longwood Gardens website is also an excellent resource, where you can actually explore the different gardens and plants to do some research before you go! 

Tropical terrace
Lollipop flowers in Longwood Gardens conservatory
garden trellis
Cacti
stone vase European design in gardens

They actually have a really amazing gift shop filled with gardening/bee handling books, plants, and seeds, and even recommended gardening tools! Walking around can get tiring so just know you can grab lunch at their tasty cafe. I didn’t get to try any desserts, but they looked amazing!! You can also walk through several museums (including one that gives live organ concerts every so often!).  

Garden Shop
garden gift shop
cafe seating
Desserts at the garden cafe

If you’re ever looking for something to do in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania you’ll have to make a visit to Longwood Gardens! These pictures speak for themselves!

Carillon tower
garden bench
cat resting in plant bed in the gardens
corridor of Acacia in Exhibition Hall
arbor with vines
exhibition room with palms and ferns
Pierre du Pont house at Longwood Gardens
Acacia
Tropical terrace
indoor garden
Japanese bamboo exhibit

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